This Monday, July 1, 2019, Florida drivers may be in for a big surprise as a new law will go into effect permitting law enforcement to conduct traffic stops and issue tickets for texting while driving. Texting while driving is dangerous and has resulted in countless accidents. Now law enforcement personnel will have the lawful ability to conduct traffic stops and issue citations for this infraction.
History of Florida’s Texting While Driving Ban
In 2013, Governor Rick Scott signed Senate Bill 52 into law, enacting Florida Statute 316.305, better known as the “Florida Ban on Texting While Driving Law.” However, this law did not operate as an outright “ban” on texting while driving as one might expect, but rather, texting while driving was a “secondary offense.” This meant that police, even if they witnessed a driver texting while driving, could not pull drivers over for that reason alone. Instead, police could only add a charge of Texting While Driving in instances where they stopped a vehicle for a “primary offense,” such as speeding, and also witnessed the driver texting.
Fla. Stat. 316.305 has taken some criticism since its 2013 enactment, often because the “secondary offense” amounted to what some viewed to be a toothless “ban.” However, this was an intentional compromise. Many of those in favor of the bill worried that an outright ban could punish drivers engaging in less reckless, more innocent behaviors, such as checking GPS navigation or contacting emergency services. Others cautioned that a total ban on texting could lead to an increase in racial profiling by police officers, and therefore felt the law’s limits were necessary to prevent widespread injustice. Yet in a time when texting drivers kill more than drunk drivers, and when more than 40 states treat texting as a “primary offense,” safety concerns trumped privacy concerns, and Florida lawmakers decided to craft a more effective ban.
With a “New Sheriff” in Town, Florida Amends Texting Statute
On May 17, 2019, only five months after taking office, Governor Ron DeSantis signed HB 107. This bill was popular in the Florida Legislature, as it passed in the Senate in a 33 to 5 vote and in the House of Representatives at 108 to 7. It was created to be a direct amendment to Fla. Stat. 316.305. Now that Governor DeSantis has signed the bill, it will go into effect July 1, 2019. Most significantly, this new bill removed the language of “as a secondary offense.” In other words, effective Monday, texting while driving can be the sole basis of a law enforcement officer’s stop and ticket.
Penalties for Texting While Driving
A first offense for a Texting While Driving citation will cost an offender a $30 penalty, which can exceed $100 if certain court fees apply. Subsequent violations within 5 years result in a $60 penalty, before final court costs.
While this may initially seem like an overbroad, sweeping change that could punish those more innocent ways phones can be used on the road, the law is written to focus on texting and not just “using” the phone while driving. Checking a GPS app, contacting emergency services, or certain official job-related purposes are specific exceptions to this ban, and cannot be the basis for issuing a citation or punishment. Additionally, the ban only applies if the vehicle is in motion. Accordingly, a phone can be used for any legal purpose at stop lights, stop signs, or any other situation where the speedometer is at 0.
As the new law is set to go into effect, many have praised the Legislature for bringing Florida’s policy in line with the vast majority of other states, while allowing less distracting phone use to rightly remain legal. Some criticism lingers however, as many still fear that this ban will increase racial profiling by the police, and it could disproportionately harm minorities considering the he-said-she-said nature of many potential cases. Some Florida legislators recognized the potential for abuse and passed an amendment which included a requirement that the police record and report the race of all drivers stopped and ticketed under this law. It remains to be seen if such a reporting requirement will be effective at preventing racial profiling.
If you Have been issued a traffic ticket for Texting While Driving or any other traffic offense in Pinellas County, call our office for a free consultation to discuss your options
Our attorneys are highly experienced and top-rated lawyers who appear in the traffic courts in Clearwater and St. Petersburg daily. During your consultation, our team will discuss all of the options that exist and offer our opinion as to the best strategy for your case.
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Our attorneys are highly experienced and top-rated lawyers who appear in the traffic courts in Clearwater and St. Petersburg daily. During your consultation, our team will discuss all of the options that exist and offer our opinion as to the best strategy for your case.